"; */ ?>

Leiningen Templates with Arguments

This template is so wrong!


Project templates can be as excellent as they can be awful since they are very opinionated beings:

  • “a web project MUST be Compojure based!”
  • “a network project MUST be Netty based!”
  • “there is no way I am building a web project based on Compojure!”
  • “a network project? of course ZeroMQ!”

But they can be really useful for quick prototypes, for learning new things, even for “real deal”, if of course you agree with their opinion.

Whatsapp WWW


I’ve recently built a template WWW to bootstrap web apps based on Clojure, ClojureScript, Compojure and Ring. Reason? I needed a faster way of getting apps up and running, especially when prototyping ideas.

Building a Leiningen template is quite a simple task. Once the template is build and installed/deployed, I could just do lein new www whatsapp and make my next $19 billion. But I wanted more!

WWW by default would create a project template with a very simple structure that can be immediately brought up (e.g. “lein ring server”) removing any obstacles on the way of making billions, everything is setup: just open vi and start hacking.

However, what if I want a ClojureScript REPL connected to my browser? I would need to go through some docs, and then depending on my experience with lein, Clojure and ClojureScript, I could quickly (or not) set it up myself.

Well, I wanted WWW template to have that setup for me right away. But here is a dilemma: sometimes I do want ClojureScript browser connected REPL, other times I don’t, and the way this REPL setup goes, it requires a code change to enable/disable it.

It’s Good to Have Options


The documented way of creating a lein template does not really talk about “options” that I want with my REPL. What do I do? Well.. It’s a Clojure universe, and, if anything, two things hold true most of the time:

  • It’s Simple
  • It’s a Function

A brand new lein template is done with lein new template www. It creates.. ready? “a template for a template”. That’s right, a template project to create a lein template.

An entry point into this template (of a template) will be located in src/leiningen/new/www.clj. Here www is the name of this template. Let’s peek inside:

$ lein new template www
Generating fresh 'lein new' template project.
$ cd www
$ cat src/leiningen/new/www.clj
(ns leiningen.new.www
  (:use [leiningen.new.templates :only [renderer name-to-path ->files]]))
 
(def render (renderer "www"))
 
(defn www
  "FIXME: write documentation"
  [name]
  (let [data {:name name
              :sanitized (name-to-path name)}]
    (->files data
             ["src/{{sanitized}}/foo.clj" (render "foo.clj" data)])))

See? www here is just a function, that in this case, takes a name parameter. And after this template is installed lein new www whatsapp will pass whatsapp to it.

Just a Function, Just Beatiful


Since www is just a function, why not make it take optional parameters which could potentially change the resulting template?

(defn www
  "Create a new Clojure + ClojureScript + Compojure + Ring project"
  ([name] 
   (www name :noop))
  ([name opts]
  ...))

Great! Now www can either take just name as before, or name and some magic opts. How about one of the options will determine whether or not a template with ClojureScript browser connected REPL is added? I think yes.

And now we can do:

  • either lein new www [app name]
  • or lein new www [app name] :with-brepl

which will create two different flavors of the same template.